TAOYUAN – ENVIRONMENT & NATURE

台灣 / 桃園市 – 環境 及 自然

* * * * *

Location of the Island of Taiwan in East Asia. (ontheworldmap.com)

Island of Taiwan & Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu Islands. Also shown are: Green Island (Lu Dao) and Orchid Island (Lan Yu). (cia.gov)

Location of Taoyuan on the Island of Taiwan. (wikipedia.org)

* * * * *

Links to individual topics for TAOYUAN – ENVIRNOMENT & NATURE :

are displayed on this page in the following categories :

ENVIRONMENT & NATURE – 環境 及 自然

BIODIVERSITY – 生命多樣性 … BIRDS – 鳥類 … FISH – 魚類 … FORESTS – 森林 … GEOLOGY – 地質 … HIKING – 徒步 … ISLANDS – 島嶼 … LAKES – 湖泊 … MARINE LIFE – 海洋生物 … MOUNTAINS – 山 … NATURE – 自然 … PARKS – 公園 … RIVERS – 河流

* * * * *

Click here to return to the Cloudbridge Project Home Page for Taoyuan

Click here for links to Language & Peoples for Taoyuan

Click here for links to Culture for Taoyuan

Click here for links to Travel for Taoyuan

Click here for links to Business for Taoyuan

For links to Environment & Nature for Taoyuan . . . . .

. . . . . please scroll down through this page.

* * * * *

TAOYUAN – 台灣 / 桃園市

ENVIRONMENT & NATURE

環 境 及 自 然

* * * * *

BIODIVERSITY – 生 命 多 樣 性

Led by distinguished scientist Dr. Sylvia Earle, MIssion Blue draws attention to unique Datan Algal Reef threatened by industrial development offshore of Taoyuan County.
(mission-blue.org)

  • tamu.edu – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • taipeitimes.com – The world that is Taoyuan’s ponds @ Taipei Times . com
  • mission-blue.org – Industrial development threatens unique algal reef in Taoyuan offshore area @ Mission-Blue . org
  • taiwan.net.tw – Dadu River bird sanctuary @ Republic of China Tourism Bureau – website
  • psu.edu – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • researchgate.net – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • thu.edu.tw – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • tycg.gov.tw – Bird watching at Touliao Pond @ Taoyuan City Government website
  • tycg.gov.tw – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • springer.com – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • taiwantoday.tw – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • nlm.nih.gov – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • biodiv.tw – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • researchgate.net – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • researchgate.net – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Biodiversity in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

BIRDS – 鳥 類

A pair of Mikado Pheasants. Taiwan. (tropicalbirding.com)

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Birding in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Birding in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Birding in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

FISH – 魚 類

Ancient stone fishing weir. Penghu. (smithsonianmag.com).

  • _____ – Fishing in the culture of Taoyuan

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Fishing in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Fishing in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Fishing in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

FORESTS – 森 林

Hiking the Yang Cho Forest (羊稠森林步道). Taoyuan.
(taiwantrailsandtales.com)

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Forests in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Forests in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Forests in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

GEOLOGY – 地 質

Central Geological Survey of Taiwan.  (moeacgs.gov.tw)

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Geology in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Geology in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Geology in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

  • MINERALS – 礦 產
  • _____ – Minerals in the culture of Taoyuan

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Minerals in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Minerals in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Minerals in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

  • HOT SPRINGS – 溫 泉
  • _____ – Hot springs in the culture of Taoyuan

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Hot springs in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Hot springs in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Hot springs in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

  • VOLCANO – 火 山
  • mindat.org – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • wikipedia.org – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • wikipedia.org – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • focustaiwan.tw – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • taiwannews.com.tw – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • taiwannews.com.tw – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • ncu.edu.tw – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • edition.cnn.com – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • taipeitimes.com – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • volcanodiscovery.com – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Volcano in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

HIKING – 徒 步

Xiaocukeng Ancient Trail (小粗坑古道). Taoyuan. (tycg.gov.tw)

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Hiking in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Hiking in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Hiking in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

ISLANDS – 島 嶼

Amuping Ginger Island (阿姆坪薑母島). Taoyuan. (tycg.gov.tw).

  • _____ – Islands in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Islands in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Islands in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Islands in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

LAKES – 湖 泊

Thousand Island Lake (千島湖). Taoyuan. Josh Ellis Photo. (goteamjosh.com)

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Lakes in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Lakes in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Lakes in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

MARINE LIFE – 海 洋 生 物

The Taiwan Fisheries Agency has established Marine Resource Conservation Zones for sustainable management of marine life. (fa.gov.tw)

  • MARINE LIFE – 海 洋 生 物
  • _____ – Marine life in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Marine life in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Marine life in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Marine life in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

  • AQUATIC LIFE – 水 生 生 物
  • wikipedia.org – Aquatic life in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • moc.gov.tw – Aquatic life in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • tripadvisor.com – Aquatic life in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • europepmc.org – Aquatic life in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • mdpi.com – Aquatic life in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • tycg.gov.tw – Aquatic life in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Aquatic life in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Aquatic life in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Aquatic life in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

MOUNTAINS – 山

Lala Mountain (拉拉山). Taoyuan. (alltrails.com).

  • alltrails.com – Best trails in Taoyuan @ All Trails . com
  • world-of-waterfalls.com – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • peakvisor.com – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • travelking.com.tw – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • taiwan.net.tw – Lala Mountain @ Taiwan Tourism Bureau – website
  • cushtravel.com – Houtou Mountain @ Cush Travel . com
  • booking.com – Lala Mountain Fairyland @ Booking . com
  • tripadvisor.co.za – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • tripadvisor.com – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • tripadvisor.in – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • tealit.com – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • trip.com – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • forest.gov.tw – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • wikipedia.org – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • wikimedia.org – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • wikipedia.org – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • inspirock.com – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Mountains in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

  • CLIMBING – 登 山

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Climbing in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Climbing in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Climbing in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

NATURE – 自 然

The Caota Sand Dunes (草漯沙丘) in Taoyuan’s Guanyin District (觀音). The Taiwan Environmental Information Association has listed the dunes as one of nine coastal sites in Taiwan that warrant preservation. (taipeitimes.com)

  • Natural scenic areas in Taoyuan –

  • Taoyuan, Taiwan, is home to a variety of natural scenic areas that reflect its diverse geography—from forested mountains and reservoirs in the east to coastal wetlands and green corridors in the west. Despite being a center of industry and transportation, Taoyuan preserves several beautiful and ecologically significant sites for tourism, recreation, and conservation. Taoyuan’s scenic areas include: highland forests and waterfalls, urban parks and coastal wetlands. Scenic spots in Taoyuan offer opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, cycling, or simply enjoying tranquil natural views.

  • taiwan.net.tw – Dadu River bird sanctuary
  • trip101.com – Natural scenic areas in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • world-of-waterfalls.com – Natural scenic areas in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • tammyandherstuff.com – Natural scenic areas in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • peakvisor.com – Natural scenic areas in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • forest.gov.tw – Natural scenic areas in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • travelking.com.tw – Natural scenic areas in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • taiwan.net.tw – Dadu River bird sanctuary
  • taipeitimes.com – Hutoushan Park scenic area
  • tycg.gov.tw – Bird watching at Touliao Pond @ Taoyuan City Government website
  • followxiaofei.com – Galahe hot spring waterfall @ Follow Xiaofei . com
  • taiwanoffthebeatentrack.com – Xinxing “wild” hot springs @ Taiwan Off the Beaten Track . com
  • hikingtaiwan.com – Xinxing hot springs @ Hiking Taiwan . com
  • Shihmen Reservoir Scenic Area (石門水庫風景區)
  • Xiao Wulai Scenic Area (小烏來風景特定區)
  • Lala Mountain (拉拉山)
  • Hutoushan Park (虎頭山公園)
  • Bade Pond Ecology Park (八德埤塘生態公園)
  • Yong’an Coastal Forest and Wetland Park (永安濱海森林與濕地公園)
  • Cihu Mausoleum Area (慈湖)
  • Daxi Old Street and Riverside Park
  • Linjikou Trail (林口古道)
  • Cikou and Shihpaoshan Recreation Areas (溪口、石豹山遊憩區)
  • Dongyanshan Forest Recreation Area (東眼山)

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Natural scenic areas in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Natural scenic areas in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Natural scenic areas in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

  • NATURE – 自 然
  • Nature in Taoyuan, Taiwan is surprisingly rich and diverse, blending coastal wetlands, forested hills, farmland, and urban green spaces. Although the region is known for its rapid industrialization and urban expansion, Taoyuan retains many important natural areas that reflect its historical landscape and ecological significance.
  • world-of-waterfalls.com – Nature in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • future.org – Nature in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • tammyandherstuff.com – Nature in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • forest.gov.tw – Nature in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • travelking.com.tw – Nature in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • taipeitimes.com – Hutoushan Park scenic area
  • tycg.gov.tw – Bird watching at Touliao Pond @ Taoyuan City Government website
  • followxiaofei.com – Galahe hot spring waterfall @ Follow Xiaofei . com
  • taiwanoffthebeatentrack.com – Xinxing “wild” hot springs @ Taiwan Off the Beaten Track . com
  • hikingtaiwan.com – Xinxing hot springs @ Hiking Taiwan . com
  • Mountains and Hills (East Taoyuan)
  • Pond Landscapes and Farmland
  • Coast and Wetlands (West Taoyuan)
  • Flora and Fauna

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Nature in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Nature in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Nature in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

  • Environment of Taoyuan –
  • The environment of Taoyuan is shaped by a mix of natural geography, industrial development, agricultural heritage, and ecological preservation efforts.
  • taiwan.net.tw – Dadu River bird sanctuary
  • tammyandherstuff.com – Environment in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • taipeitimes.com – Hutoushan Park scenic area @ Taipei Times . com
  • tycg.gov.tw – Bird watching at Touliao Pond @ Taoyuan City Government website
  • followxiaofei.com – Galahe hot spring waterfall @ Follow Xiaofei . com
  • taiwanoffthebeatentrack.com – Xinxing “wild” hot springs @ Taiwan Off the Beaten Track . com
  • travelking.com.tw – Environment in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • china.future.org – Environment in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • forest.gov.tw – Environment in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • hikingtaiwan.com – Xinxing hot springs @ Hiking Taiwan . com
  • Geography and Climate
  • Natural Resources and Ecosystems
  • Irrigation Ponds (埤塘)
  • Taoyuan is historically known as the “Land of a Thousand Ponds.”
  • Forests and Uplands
  • Hutoushan area
  • Shihmen Reservoir watershed
  • Coastal Wetlands
  • Urbanization and Industry
  • Environmental Challenges
  • Environmental Protection Efforts
  • Ecological Parks and Green Corridors:
  • Bade Pond Ecology Park,
  • Hutoushan Eco-park
  • Laojie River Green Corridor
  • Coastal and River Revitalization Projects
  • Sustainable Water Management
  • Environmental Education Centers & Citizen Engagement

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Environment in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Environment in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Environment in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

  • Ecology of Taoyuan
  • The ecology of Taoyuan, Taiwan is shaped by its diverse landscapes, which include coastal wetlands, forested hills, agricultural plains, and numerous irrigation ponds. Taoyuan is a major industrial and transportation hub, but it also supports a wide range of ecosystems and species. Despite its modern infrastructure and rapid development, Taoyuan still preserves significant ecological diversity. Its unique blend of wetland, forest, and coastal ecosystems supports a rich variety of plant and animal life, and ongoing conservation programs are helping to maintain and restore its natural balance.
  • taiwan.net.tw – Dadu River bird sanctuary @ Republic of China Tourism Bureau
  • biotopeaquariumproject.com – Taoyuan Pond @ Biotope Aquarium Project . com
  • tammyandherstuff.com – Ecology in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • taipeitimes.com – Hutoushan Park scenic area
  • tycg.gov.tw – Bird watching at Touliao Pond @ Taoyuan City Government website
  • followxiaofei.com – Galahe hot spring waterfall @ Follow Xiaofei . com
  • taiwanoffthebeatentrack.com – Xinxing “wild” hot springs @ Taiwan Off the Beaten Track . com
  • travelking.com.tw – Ecology in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • forest.gov.tw – Ecology in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • china.future.org – Ecology in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • hikingtaiwan.com – Xinxing hot springs @ Hiking Taiwan . com
  • Mountain and Forest Areas
  • Agricultural and Pond Regions
  • Coastal and Wetland Areas
  • Key Wildlife Species
  • Environmental Pressures

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Ecology in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Ecology in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Ecology in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

  • Conservation in Taoyuan –
  • Taoyuan City has undergone rapid urbanization, but environmental conservation has become an increasing priority for both the city government and local communities. Efforts focus on preserving wetlands, forests, rivers, and biodiversity, while balancing sustainable development.
  • taiwan.net.tw – Dadu River bird sanctuary – backgrounder
  • taipeitimes.com – Caota Sand Dunes – backgrounder @ Taipei Times . com
  • tammyandherstuff.com – Conservation in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • china.future.org – Conservation in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • travelking.com.tw – Conservation in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • forest.gov.tw – Conservation in the culture of Taoyuan
  • Pond Ecology and Wetland Restoration
  • Mangrove and Coastal Conservation
  • Yong’an Wetlands
  • Xinwu coastal areas
  • Forest and Mountain Conservation
  • Hutoushan Forest Recreation Area
  • Shihmen Reservoir
  • River Revitalization Projects
  • Nankan River
  • Laojie River
  • Environmental Education and Public Involvement

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Conservation in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Conservation in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Conservation in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

PARKS – 公 園

Yangmingshang National Park ( 陽明山國家公園 ). New Taipei City. (treksplorer.com)

  • Parks in Taoyuan –
  • trip101.com – Parks in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • taipeitimes.com – Hutoushan Park scenic area @ Taipei Times . com
  • forest.gov.tw – Parks in the culture of Taoyuan – backgrounder
  • Hutoushan Park (虎頭山公園)
  • Taoyuan Arts Park (桃園藝文廣場)
  • Qingpu Park (青埔公園)
  • Yangming Park (陽明公園)
  • Shimen Reservoir Scenic Area (石門水庫風景區)
  • South Taoyuan Sports Park (南桃園運動公園)
  • Yong’an Coastal Forest Park (永安海濱森林公園):
  • Bade Pond Ecology Park (八德埤塘生態公園):
  • Laojie River Green Corridor (老街溪綠帶):

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Parks in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Parks in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Parks in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

RIVERS – 河 流

.Dahan River – 大漢溪. (wikipedia.org)

  • Rivers in Taoyuan –

  • Taoyuan, located in northwestern Taiwan, is known for its industrial development and beautiful natural landscapes, including a network of rivers that are important for both ecology and human use. Here’s an overview of the major rivers in Taoyuan:

  • taiwan.net.tw – Dadu River bird sanctuary
  • world-of-waterfalls.com – Rivers in the culture of Taoyuan @ World of Waterfalls . com
  • Nankan River (南崁溪)
  • Laojie River (老街溪)
  • Xinshi River (新勢溪)
  • Dahan River (大漢溪) – Bordering River
  • Ecological and Environmental Aspects
  • Recreation and Riverfront Development

  • EASY SEARCH FOR MORE LINKS ! . . . . .
  • scholar.google.com – Rivers in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Scholar
  • youtube.com – Rivers in the culture of Taoyuan @ YouTube . com
  • images.google.com – Rivers in the culture of Taoyuan @ Google Images

* * * * *

Click here to return to the Cloudbridge Project Home Page for Taoyuan

Click here for links to Language & Peoples of Taoyuan

Click here for links to Culture of Taoyuan

Click here for links to Travel in Taoyuan

Click here for links to Business in Taoyuan

For links to Environment & Nature . . .

. . . . . please scroll up through this page.

* * * * *

NOTE : This site contains links to our ”favorite” and “most useful” websites . . . but the CloudBridge Project does not endorse or guarantee any of the products or services available through the links on the pages of this website.

本站包含了我們的 “最愛” 以及 “最有用” 的網站連結,但雲橋語文計劃並不保證其連結的有效性或對其背書.

Welcome to send us an email with your thoughts or comments:

欢迎用电子邮件的方式分享您的意见和建议:

Email: CloudBridgeTaiwan@gmail . com

LATEST PAGE UPDATE: July 17 , 2025
最後一次更新時間為:  2025 / 07 / 17

Copyright ©2021 CloudBridge Project. All rights reserved.
版權所有 ©2021 雲橋語文計劃. 保留所有權利.